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November 23, 2001![]() |
Witchcraft in Washington, Dammit Zammit, Dennis Lee Again, Australian Common Sense, and Twisting Forks for Fun & Profit.....
In the 1970s, there was a project that started at the Stanford Research Institute in California which proved totally useless though to hear some of the hired participants, there were highly-selected "interesting" events in the last ten years of the project, which doesn't surprise us at all. After all, even a blind man finds a $20 bill, given enough time. Now, it seems, US intelligence agencies are reactivating some of their old paranormal delusions. One is a project they called, "STARGATE." Two former members of the STARGATE team said that they had recently been approached by the FBI and CIA to work for them. Transdimensional Systems, a company which claims to employ 14 "remote viewers," has confirmed that the FBI asked the company, headed by one Prudence Calabrese, to guess about possible future terrorist targets. After psychic cogitation, Prudence suggested that "a sports stadium" could be a likely target. Wow! Who would have ever suspected? While the FBI and CIA declined to comment officially, they confirmed that investigators have been told to "think out of the box." And perhaps "out of their minds"? But what the hell, this could only cost a couple million in tax dollars. There's loads of that money available. Time out. Readers might well be confused by the myriad of strange projects on which the US government has spent their tax dollars. Here's a run-down on one batch, showing how many incarnations it went through. What we are referring to here as, "Project STARGATE" began in response to CIA reports between 1969 and 1971 that the Soviet Union was engaged in "psychotronic" (paranormal, psychic) research, spending approximately 60 million rubles a year on it, and over 300 million by 1975. This seemed to indicate to Washington savants that the Russians had obtained positive results, but the whole matter was considered speculative, controversial, and "fringy." Regardless, a budget was raised, and research began. Initially dubbed "SCANATE" (for "scan coordinates") by the CIA beginning in 1970, the project was given in 1972 to the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in California, and was headed up by laser physicists Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, the latter at the time a high-ranking Scientologist. (Targ and Puthoff, in addition to other scientific breakthroughs, had excellent qualifications, because they had introduced the world to spoon-bender Uri Geller, though they were never able to validate his cutlery-mangling talents.) We should note that, aside from Dr. Puthoff, many of the "empaths" used at SRI for SCANATE were also Scientologists. In 1983, the project was briefly re-named the "INSCOM CENTER LANE" Project (ICLP), and in 1984 when the National Academy of Sciences' National Research Council evaluated the remote viewing program, they reported that their results were "unfavorable." Army funding ended in late 1985, the unit was transferred to Defense Intelligence Agency's Scientific and Technical Intelligence Directorate, and it was redesignated "SUN STREAK." In 1991 it was yet again renamed as "STARGATE" and came under the management of physicist Edwin May, a fervent believer in bump-in-the-night stories. Over more than two decades, some $20 million were spent on STARGATE and related activities, with $11 million of that budgeted from the mid-1980's to the early 1990's. More than 40 personnel were employed over that period, including about 23 "remote viewers." At its peak during the mid-1980s the program included as many as seven full-time "viewers"sitting in deep thought and scribbling on pads, and as many analytical and support personnel. Three of the viewers reportedly worked at Fort Meade for the CIA from 1990 through July 1995, and were made available to other government agencies which requested their services. The program was sustained through the support of Senator Claiborne Pell and Representative Charles Rose, who are known to be devout believers in the powers of Uri Geller and other such fantasies. However, by the early 1990s, investigations showed divisiveness within the group, poor performance, and few accurate results. The program was tossed back to the CIA, with instructions to conduct a review of the program. In 1995 the American Institutes for Research (AIR) evaluated it for the CIA, and their final report contained rather dramatic difference in opinions between statistician Jessica Utts and psychologist Dr. Ray Hyman, Utts raving over its effectiveness, and Hyman cooly pointing out the blatant faults. The final recommendation was to terminate STAR GATE, and it was abandoned. After twenty-three years and more than twenty million dollars of taxpayers' money, the CIA officially concluded that there was no case in which ESP had provided data used to guide intelligence operations. That conclusion seems not to have taught them much, and they've apparently jumped in again, holding hands with the FBI. Reader K. Tristan Mayer, of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) suggests, in light of the clamor for magical solutions, that our government may go all the way:
Next they'll throw our tax money in a big pile and burn it as a sacrifice to the gods. Not unlikely! A suggestion like this, though perhaps not an official opinion of the ISI web-based platform, is of just the same quality as that being pursued in the resuscitation of STARGATE. Seriously, just consider these methods of divination: augury (examining the entrails of chickens), the appearance of comets, crystal-gazing, palmistry, the I Ching (that's "ee-jing"), astrology, Tarot cards, and reading tea-leaves. There is just as much positive evidence for these crackpot notions, as there is for remote viewing, in fact, much more! Will the FBI and CIA be calling in spoon-benders and gypsy fortune-tellers, next? That's a seriously-put question. If these agencies scoff at the question, we must ask them, WHY? Remote viewing is as much witchcraft as ANY of those other flummeries. Think about it!
Several readers have asked me about a very strange chap in Australia who has been frothing and carrying on about a "counter-challenge" to the JREF million-dollar prize. He features, on his web page (www.victorzammit.com) this odd announcement:
So who would make such an illogical but hardly risky, as I'll discuss up ahead offer? Let's see. He states his qualifications:
Victor Zammit, B.A.(Psych), Grad. Dip. Ed.(UTS), M.A.(Legal Hist.), LL.B(UNSW), Ph.D, lawyer, Euro-Australian, a retired Solicitor of the Supreme Court of the New South Wales and the High Court of Australia. Okay. So he has laurels. Reader David Highfield, among others, wrote me asking about Zammit's counter-challenge. I answered him:
We are not in the business of proving a negative. Tell Zammit to prove the existence of life after death. We don't claim there is none; if he claims there is, let him prove it. Highfield responded:
Thanks for replying. I already tried that approach. It gave me more of an appreciation for your work. Of course his claim was that proving the negative, was hogwash (in not so nice terms). When I tried to explain the concept, he replied: David, you cannot know how many times that very thought has passed through my fevered mind! It took a long time for me to decide to forswear further discussions with those who show no signs of being able to support an argument on logical, rational, grounds. Now, I simply tell them that I've no time to spend feeding their egos in fruitless back-and-forth exchanges. I've refused further correspondence with them. As I've said, Zammit's offer is perfectly safe, for him. He lists a huge amount of anecdotal evidence, quotes long-dead scientists such as Crookes and Lodge who as soon as they left their field of expertise, also left behind their ability to reason dispassionately and he demands that we impugn and refute all such material as if it were real evidence. Now, lawyers are accustomed to be allowed to drag in all sorts of "evidence" to support an argument. Often it's the quantity of material, rather than the quality, that they depend upon. Also, lawyers are name-droppers by nature; a title or a position, fame or fortune, can color the validity of their "experts." Juries are frequently awed by such material. That's one reason lawyers prefer that scientists and magicians, I can testify! are excluded from their juries. I trust that my readers are, from a lawyer's viewpoint, unwelcome jurors. Mr. Highfield continued:
I admire your ability to deal with this garbage day in and day out . I have on occasion, while reading your posts of arguments with people like Zammit thought that you were quick to get a little testy and that sometimes a little more patience on your part may have served you better. I no longer believe that. In one interaction I quickly found out what you must deal with every day. Please keep up the good work. I think that Zammit's hysterical reaction is evidence of his frenzy, of his desperate need for evidence he seeks but does not find. Imagine being faced with an opponent who claims, "I'm 200 years old, and I perform chants every day that perfectly effect a system whereby my aging process is negated. Prove that my claim is false." No amount of reasoning, of producing records, of testing, of introducing experts, will prove his claim to be false. Exactly the same circumstance applies to Zammit. Challenged to produce evidence that his claim is true, Zammit tries to reverse the responsibility in the argument. It's his only recourse. And, if I won't fall for that ploy (remember, he claims to be a lawyer!) he persists in blustering and obfuscating. But I urge you to go to Zammit's web page listed above to see the full extent of his incredible philosophy and attachment to the ridiculous. For one example, he uses numerology to establish what he believes to be a plausible connection between Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein! Just read this single statement, which begins his numerology essay, and you'll have an excellent insight into his logic:
The critical number appears to be 11 in the New York terrorist attacks. Most people will find it reasonable and highly credible to accept 11 as a visual representation of the twin towers the Word [sic] Trade Centres. More blather appears on his web page about the "Akashic Records," the "Seven Laws of Psychic Energy," and an hilarious piece about Nostradamus in which he locates New York City "between forty and forty-five degrees." Pray tell, East, West, North, or South? And for his information, the heart of NYC is at 73 57' West, 40 45' North. Then Zammit asks, in an essay, "Who are Silver Birch and White Eagle?" and answers us:
Silver Birch and White Eagle are very highly spiritually evolved "intelligences" from the afterlife. They are eye-witnesses to what is happening in the afterlife dimension that we all are destined to go [sic]. Their teachings are impeccable, highly inspirational, critically and immediately relevant to every man, woman child on this planet earth [sic]. . . . Although there are great spiritual works transmitted from the aftelife [sic] dimension, I regard the works of these two great afterlife intelligences as the greatest spiritual works of all time in the history of psychic and spiritual phenomena. So, if you still have any doubt about Zammit's naivety, please refer on his web page to what these two Indian "guides" have to tell us. I think we can conclude that the man is a total mystic, unrealistic, and uninformed. And he's a practicing lawyer....?
Concerning the claims of free-energy guru Dennis Lee that appeared here last week, giving his weird ideas about how water is constituted, many persons answered my request, "Let's see if a knowledgeable reader can tell us, Michael (Turner)." James B. Whyte, whose title line says, "Hack, Geologist, Splendid Person," after demolishing Dennis Lee's pseudochemistry, writes:
Mr. Lee can jaw all he wants in whatever jargon he wants but the moment he says something really stupid, it should tip the listener off that the rest of the speech, whether you understand it or not, can't be trusted to be any more accurate. Good call, Mr. Turner! Jonathan Heath, a Ph.D. in Chemistry, rather puts Lee's amateur ideas of chemistry to rest:
Not only is it untrue that "most water is HHO," as Mr. Lee says, but rather, all of it is HOH. There are many aspects of chemistry that remain a wonder, but the covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen in water is pretty well worked out. To anyone with a minimal education in chemistry, Mr. Lee's little lesson in water would immediately reveal him to be a scam artist, but to an audience of scientifically illiterate "sheep," I guess Mr. Lee's presentation sounds wonderful. What a shame.
Monday night, November 12th, "free energy" huckster Dennis Lee brought his show to College Park. Eric Kreig of the Philly skeptics gave me the heads-up, and a good thing too there wasn't a lick of campus advertising. Even at showtime, from the outside, the rented campus theater was a total blank not so much as a poster or a flyer. But a couple of hundred people were in the seats, apparently all by word of mouth. A number seemed to know each other. Lee kicked it off by saying he had the hall for only a short time shorter, he implied, than he was expecting so he was "forced" to keep in rapid-fire lecture mode. He just didn't have time to stop for pesky questions, or else we wouldn't get to see all his amazing gadgets. Ah, well.
He led with a pitch to improve your car's mileage 5-fold by running it on a mixture of gas and water. He proceeded to mix gasoline, Coke, Pepsi, Gatorade and urine, with a dose of salt and sugar, in a glass jar, connect it to the fuel line of a single-stroke engine, and pulled the cord. And again. And again. And...well, the engine refused to start. His flunkies on stage yanked until their arms gave up. Eventually, they took it offstage to work on it. (They were just bringing it back for a second go an hour later when my wife and I gave up and walked out.) The student referred to is Weiluo Ma. He bravely stayed on, and made the following informal, unedited report....
The first sign that made the matter seem fishy is that he mentions "easy money" in the beginning of the presentation. If it really is big and easy money, why not keep the idea to himself? His emphasis on "deep south"-like values is interesting too. He mentions how he is Christian from head to toe, and a few times he even says he is doing this because god wants him to. He constantly represents that "big government" is hiding things from the average person, and how "big business" is ripping people off. He mocks how the universities do not teach anything new in the field of physics, and that they are limited by the rules of the past. On this point he mentions how physicists said heavier-than-air flight was not possible before the Wright brothers did it. He suggests that motors get hot because of planned obsolescence. Basically, he says, the power company sends more power than the motor needs, and the motor company uses that to make the motor hot and eventually break down. He says he builds a device that will measure the current a motor draws, and lowers it to that exact point to run the motor without it getting hot. Randi comments: Now Mr. Ma gets down to what Dennis Lee is really doing with his crowd, selling them the same old swindle that Charles Ponzi and his successors worked so successfully, the Pyramid Scam....
The Lee pyramid scheme, from what I can gather, goes like this: the people at the show are invited to become "witnesses." Lee says he will have two prototypes built for Maryland, and the witnesses, by contract, have to go to one of those exhibitions. (There will be 1.6 million witnesses nationwide.) He estimates that this will create chaos, lure the news media along, and make a big impact next 4th of July. This, he says, is revenge on the government for silencing him in 1987 when he first promoted this. Each witness will be given a certificate for free electricity at the event, and nine certificates for free electricity for friends. That catch is, those nine people have to pay $1000 each to get in on it. He will then use that $9000 to build it for you, and the excess electricity from the machine on your property will be sold for five cents/megawatt to finance more units to be built for the people you refer, and for your own profit. You will also get the profit from the people you refer. This keeps expanding until he gets some number of units built, 32 million I think, when he will lower the price to 1 cent/MW to drive all power companies out of business, and then totally convert the country to this free electricity to eliminate pollution. Randi again: No, don't ask me to understand or explain that. Ask Lee.... But now we come to the "level of the participant" characteristic that defines the classic pyramid swindle:
The profits for the top level recruits, said Lee, would be $230,000/yr and it would be $16 billion a year for him, from selling the electricity. . . . At the end of the show, the only people left looked like they were ready to enlist in a militia to fight "big government" and "big business." They looked like mostly farmers and others that care little about the actual physics. Mr. Denman and Mr. Ma, thank you. We now see Dennis Lee in a fuller light. He effectively makes it impossible for anyone to ask questions during his presentation, by announcing in advance how rushed he is. He cleverly gets rid of anyone who understands just how juvenile his view of science is, by demonstrating that fact early in his talk and boring them right out of the auditorium. He is clearly out to get the signatures of dupes that other sycophants already signed up have brought along to the event. It's shooting fish in a barrel. And it's a moneymaker. It's also a crime. Lee is selling a fanciful notion, using language and terminology that sounds good to the uninformed because it borrows from real science, but is fakery at its worst. He panders to fears of "big business" and "big government," and offers to make his pawns into participants in a righteous rebellion against those forces while they become fabulously wealthy. It's a lie. Anyone in any state of federal agency that should be protecting citizens against this flummery, knows that. It's very obvious. On this page, I can protest and report all I want, but those agencies just don't give a damn about the grief, the despondency, and the damage that Dennis Lee and his scheme is bringing to those who naively invest. Not only do they have to suffer huge losses and they will! but they also must undergo the shame of having brought their friends to the same state. It's just not right. Reader Peter E. Petersen, a Chemical Engineer in Oslo, Norway, writes:
I challenge Dennis Lee to show us how and where he can get hold of Hydrogen atoms with such entirely different chemical properties, but he would probably not disclose his "supplier". I'll let reader Matt Fields have the final word on Lee and his nonsense:
Why anybody would want to goof off with stupid science like perpetual energy when real science is so much fun, is a mystery to me.
I recently complained (nothing new there!) about the reluctance of Federal and State authorities to bring charges against certain so-called "psychics" and related services, but now I must withdraw that protest so far as "Miss Cleo" is concerned. Though I'm annoyed that actions are only taken regarding infractions of ordinary law, rather than regarding the fraud that is being perpetrated re psychic abilities, I'm edified by what's now taking place.
Attorney General Ryan said that ARS told consumers that they would not pay for the time while they were on hold, when, in fact, they were billed from the period the free time ended, until they hung up the phone. ARS relies heavily on television advertising, employing an actress playing the part of Miss Cleo, supposedly a psychic, who invites viewers to call their toll-free number. And, those TV ads that appear to be taken from actual psychic readings, are simply performances by actors. What a surprise! Next state, please step up!
Reader Iain Giblin writes from Down Under:
I've just read your recent page about governments pursuing charlatans and I thought I'd send you something of promise from Australia. The Fair Trading Minister, John Watkins, recently introduced legislation into the New South Wales parliament that requires businesses to "substantiate any claim or representation (express or implied)" made in an advertisement. This legislation has been used to charge an alternative therapist with marketing an unsubstantiated claim. Unsubstantiated claims are deemed illegal in advertising. Thanks, Mr. Giblin. That is promising, indeed. It's always good to hear of any government agency, anywhere, coming to the aid of the consumer faced with fraud. Now, if only I could interest a few more agencies here in doing the same..... While we're on the subject of Australia, reader Steve Wellcome writes us:
The recent commentary about Von Däniken and his nonsense reminded me of an incident that occurred when I was visiting Ayers Rock in Australia in 1986. I went on a guided tour of Ayers Rock and saw aboriginal paintings in some of the "wind caves" that have been hollowed out around the base of Ayers Rock. The very competent tour guide explained the meaning of each painting that he knew about the aborigines still refuse to explain some of the paintings to non-aborigines and pointed out one particular drawing that he said had sent Von Däniken, when he visited the site, into a long discourse. Von Däniken had declared that it undoubtedly was a drawing of a space craft or some kind of space visitor and other such nonsense. Finally, one of the aborigines accompanying the group couldn't stand it anymore and stated that the painting described an emu hunt. Furthermore, it had been painted only about 50 years ago. But Von Däniken wasn't inclined to ruin a perfectly good error/fraud/lie with a contrary bit of evidence, I'm sure.
Penultimate note for this week: In about two weeks, we'll have an exciting announcement to make about the JREF site, a project that has been many months in the making, and is just about ready to be put in place. As we often say, stay tuned!
Final note for this week: After much discussion, we at JREF have made a decision regarding our newsletter, SWIFT. Much searching about and negotiating has convinced us that turning out the printed version of SWIFT, and mailing out the hundreds of copies, is just too expensive for us. And the cost has been going up steadily. We've opted to change SWIFT into an Internet newsletter. You may have noted that these weekly page-changes have been getting longer recently. (This one you're reading is about 50% longer than usual, for example.) I, personally, devote more than two entire days a week to preparing the material that must reach Jeff, our webmaster, by each Wednesday to be put up on Friday. It's a labor I do willingly, and I'm encouraged by the fact that the number of "hits" we get (now averaging some 1,900 a day!) has been rising steadily. Those who look in each week are from every corner of the world, and by Friday night certainly by Saturday evening we're inundated with questions, comments, complaints, and plaudits, many of which call for responses to, and amplification of, specific items that have appeared. We're going with the inevitable, and from now on, the web page "COMMENTARY" section will be titled, "SWIFT." As soon as we can manage it, all the previously-printed versions of SWIFT will be put up on our website archives, so readers may have everything available to them. We were a little hesitant about going in this direction, and obviously there will be a small percentage of our members and friends who don't have ready access to Internet facilities. That's to be regretted. However, there are ways that SWIFT can be downloaded and printed (at libraries, for example) so that an actual hard-copy document can be at hand. So, goodbye, SWIFT. And hello, SWIFT! See you here next week, under a different banner.....!
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