James Randi Educational Foundation

Meditation - Specific or Non-Specific Effects

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Written by Dr. Steve Novella
Category: Swift
Published: 15 December 2012
Created: 15 December 2012
Hits: 14696

One of the challenges of scientific investigation, perhaps especially in the complex arena of medicine, is teasing apart specific from non-specific effects. A specific effect is one that derives from the details of a particular intervention, with a distinct mechanism of action. Non-specific effects are everything else.  

Non-specific effects are part of placebo effects, but not the same as placebo effects also include statistical effects, bias, and other sources of illusory effects. Non-specific effects are real; they just do not derive from the specific intervention itself.  

For example, with therapy techniques for anxiety or depression, non-specific effects would include the caring attention of the therapist, taking time out from one's regular schedule to think and talk about their feelings and problems and the hope generated from taking positive action to address one's symptoms. Any specific technique, therefore, would seem to be effective due to these non-specific effects of the therapeutic interaction.

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Etsy Gets Creative

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Written by Dr. Karen Stollznow
Category: Swift
Published: 14 December 2012
Created: 14 December 2012
Hits: 12597
D.J. Grothe recently reported that Ebay planned to prohibit sales of many paranormal services, including spells, curses, prayers, and healing. Of course, this was easier said than done. In a quick search of Ebay plenty of woo can still be found, including a Time Machine, a Deluxe Quantum Radio Amulet for ghost hunters, and an EBook that teaches you how to have sex with a succubus or incubus.

Some sellers use workarounds to avoid deletion, such as misspellings, or hedges that a painting is “possibly” possessed. For example, one seller offers a clown doll for $450, with the header: “Is this clown haunted?” followed by the disclaimer:

Ebay I am not saying that this particular clown is haunted, just saying it is similar to one that was.

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New Video from the Amaz!ng Meeting 2012: Investigative Methods for the Skeptic

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Written by JREF Staff
Category: Latest JREF News
Published: 13 December 2012
Created: 13 December 2012
Hits: 5121

If you missed The Amaz!ng Meeting 2012, you can still catch great talks, panels, and workshops on science and skepticism given live at TAM 2012 on our YouTube page. Today, we are pleased to share one of those remarkable workshops.

Investigative Methods for the Skeptic

In this workshop from TAM 2012, a lineup of top paranormal investigators teach the best methods for examining extraordinary claims. Featuring JREF fellow Dr. Karen Stollznow, author Ben Radford, Bryan Bonner and Matthew Baxter of the Rocky Mountain Paranormal Research Society, Carrie Poppy and Ross Blocher of the "Oh No! Ross and Carrie" podcast, and Blake Smith of "MonsterTalk".

Watch for new talks from The Amaz!ng Meeting every week, right here on randi.org. And enjoy new videos the moment they are posted by subscribing to our YouTube channel.

Santa: My Children Didn't Myth Him

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Written by Kitty Mervine
Category: Swift
Published: 13 December 2012
Created: 13 December 2012
Hits: 9752

One subject sure to start a fight with any group of skeptics is the subject of Santa Claus.  The most diehard skeptic gets all soft and mushy when it comes to the subject of St. Nick, flying reindeer and slave labor elves.

People that will demand the expulsion of anyone at a skeptic conference that even hints at being an agnostic ("agnostics are just atheists that are to afraid to stand up for what they really don't believe!"), will explain in detail why they tell their children Santa Claus is real.

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On Critical Thinking - And Santa Claus: Kylie Sturgess Talks To The Skeptical Teacher, Matt Lowry

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Written by Kylie Sturgess
Category: Swift
Published: 12 December 2012
Created: 12 December 2012
Hits: 9653

The following is a contribution to the JREF’s ongoing blog series on skepticism and education. If you are an educator and would like to contribute to this series, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Last year Matt Lowry wrote a blog-post on Using Mythology as a Critical Thinking Tool: The Lesson of Santa for Kids – just as Tim Minchin wrote a piece for the New Statesman about his own efforts to balance a pro-naturalistic worldview and living a life unencumbered by superstition, while raising kids and encouraging a love of fiction.

Matt Lowry is best known as the Skeptical Teacher - a high school physics teacher, plus a part-time physics and astronomy college professor, contributor to the James Randi Educational Foundation Education Advisory Group and presenter for awesome kids’ shows at Dragon*Con, a conference held annually in Atlanta, Georgia.

Read more: On Critical Thinking - And Santa Claus: Kylie Sturgess Talks To The Skeptical Teacher, Matt Lowry

  1. This Week In Doubtful News
  2. THE WONDER THAT IS INDIA…
  3. Last Week In Science Based Medicine
  4. New Video from the Amaz!ng Meeting 2012: Coalition Building for the Skeptical Activist

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